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Official   Web  Site  of  UAW Local 5285
Will Davis, Web Host :     Last Updated  Feb 6  2012

                      
     

Facts and Interesting Information About VIN's

(Vehicle Identification Numbers)

 

The VIN is a 17 character number made-up of both alpha and numeric characters. No two VIN's are the same.

All cars and light trucks built after 1981 have unique 17-character "vin numbers" that contains valuable information about that vehicle's history. These numbers are called vehicle identification numbers (VIN #).

Smart car buyers are recognizing that "VIN" Numbers or "vehicle identification numbers" can provide essential information to help them make better decisions about cars, old and new. VIN numbers are unique 17-digit serial numbers assigned to all cars manufactured after 1981. Just as fingerprints, a car's VIN or vehicle identification number can provide information a car buyer can use to confirm the true history of the car.

VIN numbers are used to record everything that will ever happen to a car. When ever your vehicle is sold, involved in an accident, or involved in an insurance claim, or recalled, bureaus such as CarFax record that information in data bases. VIN's display a car’s uniqueness and manufacturer and provides a method to trace a car from the factory to the junkyard. Your VIN number can be used to track recalls, registrations, warranty claims, thefts and insurance coverage.

American automobile manufacturers have used VIN Numbers (sometimes called chassis numbers) since 1954, but it was with the introduction of the 1981 model year that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration required that all motor vehicles, trailers, motorcycles and mopeds carry VIN numbers in a fixed format. Actually, the earliest VIN was on the 1953 Chevrolet Corvette. These were four digit numbers beginning with 1000. Now days, once decoded, these vin numbers can provide vehicle specifications such as year and make, model, body style, and place of manufacture.

Look over the car and make sure that all the VIN numbers you can find are the same within the car. The VIN number is normally engraved or on a sticker in numerous places in the car (inside the doors, the dash, the trunk, engine, and/or quarter panels).

States use the VIN number to track a car's status. Protect yourself by thoroughly checking the VIN numbers on used cars you want to buy.

VIN databases on the web, available from such firms as Experian and Consumers Reports (published annually in April by Consumer Reports) can provide a VIN "background check" on a car and alert a potential buyer to such problems as: damage from flood or fire, manufacturer buybacks of lemons, odometers that have malfunctioned or been rolled back, major accidents and crashes, emission problems, gray market or crash test vehicles, changes in title or ownership, salvaged or rebuilt vehicles, car thefts, recalls, and high usage vehicles previously used as taxis or rental cars.

Increasingly, consumers are also using free VIN check and Car Fax on the Internet and to get a free check of the current status of the VIN and to determine whether their vehicle has recalled parts by checking their car manufacturer's web site.

The locations of vehicle identification numbers (VIN) vary but the following are the common places to find them:

Firewall of the vehicle
Radiator Support Bracket
Dash by windshield
Left hand inner wheel arch
Steering column
Guarantee & Maintenance Book
Machined Pad on front of engine
Drivers door or post on passenger side
Component parts as listed above -e.g.- engine, frame, etc.
Later model years most common locations of the VIN:

Left instrumentation panel
Dash plate by window
Drivers door or post
Firewall

The following VIN Character Decoding information is only a partial guide.

1st Character - Country of Origin

1 = United States                         9  = Brazil                     V  = France*        * 2nd Character = F may indicate that the                                                                                                                        vehicle was manufactured in France, unless it is                                                                                                                         a Ford. Example: The first 2 Characters of a                                                                                                                        Peugeot or a Renault are both: VF

2 =  Canada                                 J  = Japan                     V  = Yugoslavia

3 =  Mexico                                K  = Korea                    W  = Germany

4 & 5  = United States                 L  = Taiwan                   Y  = Sweden

6  = Australia                               S  = England                   Z  = Italy

 

2nd Character:  Here is a partial list of common manufacturers:

A = Audi, Mitsubishi, Range Rover, American Motors, Sterling, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, and Jaguar

B = Dodge

C = Chrysler. Checker, Delorian, some Geo Metro's and Trackers  

D = Daihatsu and  Mercedes             E = Eagle      

F = Ford, some Subaru's i.e. Forrester and Impreza, Fiat, Peugeot, Renault and Ferrari. Note regarding Subaru, Fiat Peugot, Renault and Ferrari, the 2nd Character = F, means the vehicle was manufactured in France.

G = General Motors (Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, GMC, Saturn, and some Geo Metro's and Tracker's)

H = Honda and Acura          J = Jeep               L = Lancia, Daewoo and Lincoln                     M = Hyundai and Mini    

N = Infinity, Nissan, Kia and Ford Aspires, possibly Ford Festiva, and possibly some Toyotas.   

P = Porshe and Plymouth

S = Isuzu, Saab, some Subaru's (i.e. Baja and Legacy) and Suzuki

T = Toyota and Lexus               U = Aro              V = Volkswagen  and Volvo                X = Yugo

Y = Mazda and Geo Prizm                  Z = Mercury                

2 = Avanti        3 = American General (Hummer)    8 = Chevrolet Luv and Geo Storm     9 = Acura

                

3rd through 8th Characters allocated to Manufacturer.

They use these digits to reflect body type, Car line, restraint system, engine, braking system, etc. All Domestic Manufacturers use 8th Character for the engine.

9th Character is a Check Digit.

It is determined by carrying out a mathematical computation developed by the Department of Transportation (DOT). *Einstein's Theory of the Check Digit - will be discussed later in this article.

10th Character - Year of Manufacture

B =  1981                   G  = 1986              M   = 1991               T  = 1996              1  = 2001              6  = 2006              =2011

C  = 1982                   H  = 1987              N   = 1992               V  = 1997              2  = 2002              7  = 2007              =2012

D  = 1983                   J  = 1988               P   = 1993               W   = 1998             3   = 2003             8  = 2008              =2013

E  = 1984                  K  = 1989               R   = 1994               X   = 1999              4   = 2004            9   = 2009             =2014

F  = 1985                   L  = 1990               S   = 1995               Y  = 2000                5  = 2005            A  =2010              =2015

Note: There are no I's or O's in a VIN, only 1's and 0's. There are no Q's in a VIN. Also, there are no U's in the 10th digit of the VIN - so as not to be confused with V's. There are no A's in the 10th digit, because the A was reserved to represent a 1980 year model, but the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration did not actually mandate the fixed format until 1981, with the B. The A is used in other sequences of the VIN, it's just not used as a 10th digit. Also, there is no Z in the 10th digit,  because after the year 2000, the 10th digit sequence started over from alpha to numeric, and the Z was not used. It is not known at this time what sequence will be used beginning the year 2010. Update: The A was used for the year 2010, but it is still not known what sequence will be used beginning with 2011.

11th Character - Final Assembly Plant.

This Character represents the Manufacturer's final assembly plant. I do not have a list of assembly plants. 
                


                 

 
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 Buy American Links

http://www.uaw.org/retirees


http://www.howtobuyamerican.com/content/db/b-db-american-union-made.shtml

ALL this information is available from the U. S. Department of Energy.

Each company is required to state where they get their oil and how much they are importing!

 

    Farewell to GM, from a factory rat's disloyal daughter

     It's been nearly a quarter of a century since my dad punched a clock for the
last time, but he's still got his tools, the ones he used for 37 years in the die
room at a Chevy spring and bumper plant, though they don't get much exercise anymore. My parents moved into senior housing a couple years  back, and if something breaks, Dad just calls maintenance. The only thing he  fixes now is
 supper, a job he's taken over from my mom, who suffers from dementia..  Dad
 is 83 and, like his former employer, he's seen better days.

     Back when I was a kid growing up on the northwest side of Detroit ,
everybody we knew was connected in some way to the Big Three. The

streets in our neighborhood were named after Ivy League colleges, but it
was a solidly blue collar area; block after block of modest little houses
plunked down like tokens on a life-size Monopoly board, most of them
crammed to the rafters with kids. Every morning at six thirty, with the precision
 of a choreographed dance, back
doors would open and men would emerge
and, after hasty goodbye kisses from women in curlers, they would vanish into
 the steel jaws of the great automotive giants, only to be belched out again
 eight hours later, twelve during model changeover time.

     "Generous Motors" (with the help of the U.A...W.) put the food on our table
 and the roof over our head and the money in my parents' bank account, money
 that financed much of my education, supplemented by
what I earned from my
 own well-paying summer jobs at my dad's plant, one of the perks
that went
along with being in a GM family. My dad, the son of an itinerant laborer from Arkansas , was lucky to graduate from high school.. I, on the other  hand, like
most of the kids I grew up with, viewed college as a birthright. I even tacked
on three years of law school. Such a huge change in just a single generation,
 made possible by virtue of a strong union and a robust industry.

     
And how did I return the favor? How did I express thanks for my newfound upward mobility? I packed my bags, moved to California and, like millions of
my fellow baby boomers, promptly went out and bought a Japanese import,
which I subsequently traded in for a Volvo.

     On News Hour late last week, I listened to an interview with Micheline
Maynard , New York Times senior business writer and author of two books
about the decline of the American car industry.

According to Maynard, the demise of General Motors comes
largely as a result
of changing brand loyalties among baby boomers. By 1990, half of all Americans under age 45 did not own American cars. Just as we rebelled against our
 parents' taste in music and clothing and hair styles, so we came to reject
their choices in transportation as well.

     Okay, maybe we had good reason.. American cars didn't last as long, or
so the thinking went. They weren't as fuel efficient. But how hard did we try,
 really? How much comparison shopping did we actually do? The truth is, in
 
thimy case, and in the case of many of my peers as well, it never  occurred to
 us to buy an American-made car. And so we went blithely on our way, tooling
around in our imports, listening to Bruce Springsteen sing about decaying
cities and forgotten workers, and we never
even made the connection.
 
     All I ask is that we take a second look. Start by reading s article,
Misconceptions about the Quality of American Cars Continue.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=114x16660

      My husband and I have decided to only buy American from here on, figuring
 better late than never. He likes his new GM car, a Yukon hybrid. It's good for a
big guy like him, and for hauling big dogs and navigating country roads, and
the mileage isn't bad for an SUV. When the new Chevy Volt comes out, I'll trade
 in my Mini. Yesterday morning, as I drove home from San Francisco on 
Highway 101 in a sea of foreign-made cars, listening to the bankruptcy news,
I called
my dad to see how he was holding up. He sounded tired.  Like many in
his generation, he put his faith in big institutions, things he thought would last forever. Now he wonders what will happen next. His dental and vision care
coverage will end July 1. After that, who knows? (Though in another few
months, his own wife may not even recognize him, which puts things in a
certain
perspective..)

     My dad could always fix anything, from a toaster to a ten-ton drill press,
and even, on occasion over the years, his daughter's broken heart. He's my institution. After we hung up, I thought of a line from Middesex, the brilliant
novel by Jeffrey Eugenidies: "Grow up in Detroit , and you see the way of all
 things. Early on, you are put in close relations with entropy." The traffic was sluggish, as it often is at that hour and, while I waited for it to clear, I
contemplated the rear end of a shiny black BMW 750i
idling directly in front of
 me. It had vanity plates, surrounded by a frame that said "life is a cabernet.
" Yeah, right, I said to myself. Tell that to the folks back in Michigan .
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